What is a common complication associated with osteoporosis that should be monitored?

Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by decreased bone density and strength, making bones more fragile and prone to fractures. A common complication associated with osteoporosis that requires careful monitoring is fractures, especially in areas such as the hip, spine, and wrist. These fractures can occur with minimal or no trauma, referred to as low-energy fractures, and can lead to significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in older adults.

Monitoring for fractures is crucial because they can drastically alter a patient's quality of life, leading to pain, loss of function, and increased healthcare costs. Additionally, fractures, particularly hip fractures, are associated with higher rates of mortality in the elderly. Therefore, identifying and managing the risk factors for fractures in osteoporosis patients is essential.

Other options, such as muscle cramps, joint swelling, and skin lesions, are not directly tied to osteoporosis or its primary complications, making fractures the most relevant concern in this context.