What position should the head of the bed be in for effective countertraction during Buck's traction?

In Buck's traction, the head of the bed should be positioned low to provide effective countertraction. This positioning allows for better alignment and stabilization of the limb being treated in traction. Countertraction is essential in Buck's traction as it helps to counterbalance the forces applied by the weights, ensuring that the traction does not cause undue stress or injury to the patient.

When the head of the bed is low, it helps to maintain a proper angle and distribution of forces, which aids in reducing pain and promoting healing. Proper countertraction minimizes muscle spasms and helps keep the affected limb in an optimal position for recovery. Other positions, such as elevating the head of the bed for comfort or breathing, could compromise the effectiveness of the traction and lead to complications. Hence, keeping the head of the bed low is critical for achieving the desired therapeutic effects of Buck's traction.