What should be monitored closely for a client in traction regarding their neuromuscular status?

Monitoring circulation, sensation, and movement is critical for a client in traction because these factors are directly related to the integrity and health of the nerves and blood vessels in the affected area. Traction aims to align and stabilize bone or soft tissue, which can create pressure on surrounding structures.

Assessing circulation involves checking the blood flow to ensure that the extremities are receiving an adequate supply of oxygen and nutrients, as impaired circulation can lead to complications like ischemia. Sensation assessment helps to identify any nerve compression or damage; changes in sensation could indicate that traction may be affecting nerve pathways. Movement evaluation allows healthcare providers to ensure that the client is still able to move their limbs appropriately, which indicates that nerve function is intact.

In contrast, monitoring cognitive function is important in general health assessments but is not specific to the observations needed for clients in traction. Tracking appetite and hydration is essential for overall well-being but does not provide insight into the neuromuscular status. Body temperature might indicate systemic infections or responses but is less relevant to the immediate concerns regarding traction and neuromuscular integrity. Therefore, focusing on circulation, sensation, and movement provides the best assessment of the client’s status in the context of traction therapy.