Which intervention is appropriate when teaching a client with osteoarthritis?

Teaching joint protection techniques is a crucial intervention when working with clients who have osteoarthritis. This approach helps patients learn how to minimize stress on their joints during daily activities, which can significantly reduce pain and prevent further joint damage. Joint protection techniques may include strategizing body mechanics for tasks, using assistive devices, and planning activities to avoid excessive strain, all of which empower clients to maintain their independence while managing their condition effectively.

In contrast, encouraging excessive exercise can worsen joint pain and inflammation in osteoarthritis patients, while limiting activity altogether could lead to decreased strength and mobility. Recommending over-the-counter steroids is generally not appropriate, as steroids are typically used for more acute inflammation or flare-ups rather than as a routine management strategy for chronic conditions like osteoarthritis. Therefore, focusing on joint protection equips clients with practical skills and promotes better long-term outcomes.